In recent years, artificial intelligence technologies have rapidly developed and become widespread globally. However, one of the biggest discussions arising from these developments is about data security and privacy issues. Recently, accusations of data leaks related to the China-based artificial intelligence platform DeepSeek have resonated worldwide. Many countries have taken the decision to ban the platform due to concerns that DeepSeek is leaking user data to China. So, what is DeepSeek? Why is it being banned? Can it also be banned in Turkey? Here is a detailed examination.
What is DeepSeek?
DeepSeek emerged in 2023 as a company founded in Hangzhou, China, developing artificial intelligence-based large language models (LLMs). The company's CEO, Liang Wenfeng, is a notable figure with a background in the finance sector. DeepSeek aims to compete with major technology companies by developing low-cost and high-performance artificial intelligence models. The company quickly gained popularity in the artificial intelligence field with models such as DeepSeek LLM and DeepSeek Coder. However, it has come under the radar of many countries due to concerns about data security in a short time.
Why is DeepSeek Being Banned?
One of the primary reasons for DeepSeek being banned is the allegation that user data is being shared without consent with China-based ByteDance and other companies. This situation has been regarded as a significant threat from the perspective of many countries' data security policies. Particularly, the following events have paved the way for the banning of DeepSeek:
1. South Korea's Ban
The Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) of South Korea determined that DeepSeek was illegally transferring user data to China. Consequently, South Korea temporarily banned the downloading and use of the platform within the country. Authorities announced that this situation posed a serious risk to national security and that a detailed investigation had been initiated.
2. Norway's Ministry of Defense Ban
After allegations of DeepSeek leaking user data to China were confirmed, Norway's Ministry of Defense banned the application. Norwegian officials stated that the use of such foreign-based artificial intelligence platforms could pose a significant threat to national security, particularly in government institutions.
3. Restrictions in Taiwan
The Ministry of Digital Affairs in Taiwan banned the use of DeepSeek in government institutions. Officials expressed that foreign-based artificial intelligence platforms could gain access to sensitive data, which poses a serious risk to the country's cybersecurity.
4. Doubts in the US and Europe
Although the United States and European Union countries have not yet made an official banning decision, data security authorities continue their investigations regarding DeepSeek. It has been reported that particularly the European Union is examining the company's activities in detail under the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation).
What Will be the Future of DeepSeek?
The future of DeepSeek will depend on how the company improves its data security policies. If DeepSeek cannot prove that user data is stored transparently and not shared with third parties, it is likely that the bans will become even more widespread. Particularly, the following scenarios could shape the future of DeepSeek:
Developing Transparency Policies: DeepSeek could make its data collection and sharing processes more transparent to regain user trust.
Risk of Losing Western Markets: Suspicion against China-based artificial intelligence platforms is increasingly rising in major markets such as the US and Europe. This could negatively impact DeepSeek's global growth.
Support from the Chinese Government: China actively pursues a policy of globally supporting technology companies. However, this support may raise further suspicions in the international arena.
Will DeepSeek be Banned in Turkey?
Currently, there is no official ban on DeepSeek in Turkey. However, considering the developments occurring in other countries, it is possible that a similar step may be taken in Turkey. The main reasons for a potential ban in Turkey could be:
Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK): Turkey implements the Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK) regarding data security. If it is determined that DeepSeek is acting contrary to the KVKK, the possibility of a ban in Turkey may arise.
National Security Concerns: Government institutions and the private sector in Turkey are becoming more cautious toward foreign-origin software. If it is proven that DeepSeek can access sensitive data, it is likely to be banned in government institutions.
Digital Transformation Policies: Turkey has taken significant steps in digital transformation in recent years. As the inclination towards domestic artificial intelligence solutions increases, restrictions on China-based platforms may be introduced.
International Pressures: Turkey closely follows global technology policies. If the US and the European Union impose harsher measures against DeepSeek, it is likely that Turkey will make a similar decision. Particularly, NATO and other international partnerships could influence Turkey's technology policies.
Public Opinion and Media Reaction: The increasing awareness about data security and cyber threats may lead the public to have more skepticism towards platforms like DeepSeek. In the event of a large-scale data scandal in Turkey, it may become inevitable for authorities to take stricter measures.
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Conclusion
Although DeepSeek has risen as a significant player in the artificial intelligence world, it has begun to be banned in many countries due to concerns about data security. Decisions taken by countries like South Korea, Norway, and Taiwan have made the platform's future uncertain. Although there is currently no ban in Turkey, similar steps could be taken in line with global developments.
